{"id":11264,"date":"2023-07-20T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/?p=11264"},"modified":"2023-07-22T20:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T18:51:42","slug":"carga-de-datos-ign-france-hd-lidar-en-qgis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/es\/carga-de-datos-ign-france-hd-lidar-en-qgis\/","title":{"rendered":"Carga de datos IGN France HD Lidar en QGis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tutorial: HD LIDAR con QGIS 3.32<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1- Descargue los datos del IGN HD LIDAR y c\u00e1rguelos en QGis<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/iframe><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vea este v\u00eddeo y muchos otros en nuestro canal de Youtube : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sigterritoires\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@sigterritoires<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descarga de los datos<\/h2>\n\n\n\nPuede descargar los datos IGN Lidar desde la siguiente direcci\u00f3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/geoservices.ign.fr\/lidarhd\">https:\/\/geoservices.ign.fr\/lidarhd<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"411\" data-attachment-id=\"11240\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?fit=1148%2C738&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1148,738\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?fit=640%2C411&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=640%2C411&ssl=1\" alt=\"p\u00e1gina geoservices.ign.fr\/lidarhd\" class=\"wp-image-11240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=1024%2C658&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=300%2C193&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=768%2C494&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=150%2C96&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?resize=233%2C150&ssl=1 233w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104000.png?w=1148&ssl=1 1148w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"559\" data-attachment-id=\"11241\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?fit=507%2C559&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"507,559\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?fit=507%2C559&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?resize=507%2C559&ssl=1\" alt=\"ign selecci\u00f3n del tipo de datos a descargar\" class=\"wp-image-11241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?w=507&ssl=1 507w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?resize=272%2C300&ssl=1 272w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-104132.png?resize=136%2C150&ssl=1 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\nA la derecha encontrar\u00e1 un enlace a los productos LIDAR con dos opciones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Datos clasificados<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Datos brutos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nLos datos bruto<\/em><\/strong>s, como su nombre indica, contienen todos los puntos LIDAR con una \u00fanica categor\u00eda: sin clasificar<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLos archivos de datos clasificados<\/em><\/strong>, en cambio, han sido sometidos a un proceso de clasificaci\u00f3n que asigna un valor de clase a cada punto de la nube de puntos. Esta clase indica el tipo de entidad a la que corresponde el punto.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa clasificaci\u00f3n utilizada por el IGN es la siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\nClasificaci\u00f3n de la nube: 11 clases que cumplen las especificaciones ASPRS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No clasificado (1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suelo (2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetaci\u00f3n baja (3) 0-50cm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetaci\u00f3n media (4) 50cm-1,50m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetaci\u00f3n alta (5) +1,50m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Edificaci\u00f3n (6)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agua (9)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puente (17)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sobrecarga perenne (64)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Artefactos (65)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puntos virtuales (66) Nota: En el caso de los datos LiDAR HD brutos, se ha conservado el atributo Clase, pero el valor por defecto es Sin clasificar (1). El valor por defecto es Sin clasificar (1).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descarga de datos brutos<\/h3>\n\n\n\nHaga clic en Datos brutos para visualizar un mapa que muestra las zonas cubiertas por el HD LIDAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" data-attachment-id=\"11243\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?fit=1117%2C656&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1117,656\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?fit=640%2C376&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=640%2C376&ssl=1\" alt=\"ig lidar descarga mapa datos brutos\" class=\"wp-image-11243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=1024%2C601&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=300%2C176&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=768%2C451&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=150%2C88&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?resize=250%2C147&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105219.png?w=1117&ssl=1 1117w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nPara determinar qu\u00e9 datos cargar, acerque el zoom a su \u00e1rea de inter\u00e9s y haga clic en el mosaico que desee. El mensaje a la derecha del mapa cambiar\u00e1 para permitirle descargar el mosaico elegido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"363\" data-attachment-id=\"11244\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?fit=1153%2C653&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1153,653\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?fit=640%2C363&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=640%2C363&ssl=1\" alt=\"ign selecci\u00f3n tesela lidar para descargar datos en bruto\" class=\"wp-image-11244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=1024%2C580&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=300%2C170&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=768%2C435&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=150%2C85&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?resize=250%2C142&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-105633.png?w=1153&ssl=1 1153w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEl resultado de la descarga es un archivo 7z comprimido. Dentro encontrar\u00e1s un directorio que contiene cuatro semis de nubes de puntos, en formato laz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"158\" data-attachment-id=\"11245\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?fit=2855%2C705&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2855,705\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?fit=640%2C158&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=640%2C158&ssl=1\" alt=\"lidar ign descarga de datos en bruto\" class=\"wp-image-11245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=1024%2C253&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=300%2C74&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=768%2C190&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=1536%2C379&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=2048%2C506&ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=150%2C37&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?resize=250%2C62&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110107.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Descarga de datos clasificados<\/h3>\n\n\n\nHaga clic en Datos clasificados para visualizar un mapa que muestra las zonas cubiertas por LIDAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"358\" data-attachment-id=\"11246\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?fit=1166%2C653&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1166,653\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?fit=640%2C358&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=640%2C358&ssl=1\" alt=\"mapa lidar ign descarga datos clasificados\" class=\"wp-image-11246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=1024%2C573&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=300%2C168&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=768%2C430&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=150%2C84&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?resize=250%2C140&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-110823.png?w=1166&ssl=1 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nPara determinar qu\u00e9 datos descargar, acerque el zoom a su \u00e1rea de inter\u00e9s y haga clic en el mosaico que desee. El mensaje a la derecha del mapa cambiar\u00e1 para permitirle descargar el mosaico elegido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"362\" data-attachment-id=\"11248\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?fit=1141%2C645&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1141,645\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?fit=640%2C362&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=640%2C362&ssl=1\" alt=\"ign selecci\u00f3n tesela lidar para cargar datos clasificados\" class=\"wp-image-11248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=1024%2C579&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=300%2C170&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=768%2C434&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=150%2C85&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?resize=250%2C141&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111034-1.png?w=1141&ssl=1 1141w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEl resultado de la descarga es un archivo con un \u00fanico conjunto de puntos en formato copc.laz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"181\" data-attachment-id=\"11249\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?fit=758%2C214&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"758,214\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?fit=640%2C181&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?resize=640%2C181&ssl=1\" alt=\"descargar archivo de datos clasificados lidar ign\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-11249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?w=758&ssl=1 758w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?resize=300%2C85&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?resize=150%2C42&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Capture-decran-2023-07-14-111306.png?resize=250%2C71&ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formatos de archivo de nubes de puntos<\/h2>\n\n\n\nEl <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LAS_file_format\" title=\"formato LAS\">formato LAS<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>(LASer) es un formato de archivo dise\u00f1ado para el intercambio y archivo de datos de nubes de puntos lidar. Es un formato binario abierto especificado por la American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). El formato se utiliza ampliamente y se considera un est\u00e1ndar de la industria para datos lidar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nUn archivo LAZ<\/em><\/strong> es un archivo .LAS comprimido. Se ha comprimido para que pueda almacenarse y compartirse con otros m\u00e1s f\u00e1cilmente. Los archivos LAZ suelen tener menos del 20% del tama\u00f1o del archivo LAS a partir del cual se crearon.<\/p>\n\n\n\nArchivos Copc<\/em><\/strong>: Los datos de nubes de puntos en formatos de uso com\u00fan como LAS son conjuntos bastante simples de puntos que no est\u00e1n asociados a ninguna estructura de datos de indexaci\u00f3n, y el orden de los puntos puede ser arbitrario. Por consiguiente, es necesario crear una estructura de datos de indexaci\u00f3n cuando se abren estos archivos para poder renderizarlos. Como parte del proceso de indexaci\u00f3n, es necesario reorganizar los puntos para poder acceder a ellos r\u00e1pidamente durante la renderizaci\u00f3n. Una vez finalizada la indexaci\u00f3n, tenemos una estructura de datos en forma de \u00e1rbol en la que cada nodo contiene un subconjunto de la nube de puntos.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLos \u00edndices copc corresponden a <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octree\" title=\"octrees\">octrees<\/a><\/em><\/strong>: \u00e1rboles con ocho nodos hijos sistem\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"344\" data-attachment-id=\"11251\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/600px-octree2-svg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?fit=600%2C344&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,344\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"600px-Octree2.svg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?fit=600%2C344&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?resize=600%2C344&ssl=1\" alt=\"cubo octree\" class=\"wp-image-11251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?w=600&ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?resize=300%2C172&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?resize=150%2C86&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/600px-Octree2.svg.png?resize=250%2C143&ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nEste tipo de \u00e1rbol se corresponde bien con los objetos 3D: cuando tenemos un cubo, que representa nuestro universo 3D, determinamos un punto central a partir del cual podemos dividir nuestro cubo en 8 cubos, pudiendo cada uno de estos cubos dividirse en 8 cubos y as\u00ed sucesivamente. Esto es un octree y es el formato de archivo indexado que utiliza QGis para los archivos LIDAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carga de nubes de puntos en QGis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carga de datos clasificados<\/h3>\n\n\n\nEste es el caso m\u00e1s sencillo. Los datos est\u00e1n en archivos individuales con la extensi\u00f3n .copc.laz .<\/p>\n\n\n\nEsto significa que los archivos est\u00e1n comprimidos pero ya tienen un \u00edndice octree.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPuedes cargar estos datos directamente, haciendo clic y arrastrando en el panel de capas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-attachment-id=\"11254\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?fit=3842%2C2160&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3842,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"chargement_donnees_classees_ign\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=640%2C360&ssl=1\" alt=\"visualizaci\u00f3n qgis datos clasificados lidar ign\" class=\"wp-image-11254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=2048%2C1151&ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=150%2C84&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?resize=250%2C141&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_classees_ign.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nLa simbolog\u00eda de visualizaci\u00f3n se configura directamente en la opci\u00f3n \u00ab\u00a0clasificaci\u00f3n\u00a0\u00bb y se pueden ver los puntos con la simbolog\u00eda correspondiente.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCuando se ve la extensi\u00f3n .copc en un fichero con otra extensi\u00f3n .las o .laz, el fichero se carga directa e instant\u00e1neamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Carga de datos brutos<\/h3>\n\n\n\nAntes de poder cargar este tipo de datos, es necesario descomprimir el archivo 7z descargado. Una vez descomprimido, tendr\u00e1 cuatro semis de puntos en el nuevo directorio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"195\" data-attachment-id=\"11255\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?fit=907%2C277&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"907,277\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"decompression_donnees_brutes_ign\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?fit=640%2C195&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=640%2C195&ssl=1\" alt=\"descompresi\u00f3n datos brutos lidar ign\" class=\"wp-image-11255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?w=907&ssl=1 907w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=300%2C92&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=768%2C235&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=150%2C46&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/decompression_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=250%2C76&ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nLos ficheros de datos brutos tienen formato .laz, pero no contienen ning\u00fan \u00edndice (.copc).<\/p>\n\n\n\nCuando cargues uno de estos archivos en QGis, obtendr\u00e1s una pantalla como \u00e9sta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-attachment-id=\"11256\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?fit=3842%2C2160&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3842,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"chargement_donnees_brutes_ign\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=640%2C360&ssl=1\" alt=\"visualizaci\u00f3n qgis right-of-way raw data lidar ign\" class=\"wp-image-11256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=2048%2C1151&ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=150%2C84&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?resize=250%2C141&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/chargement_donnees_brutes_ign.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nInmediatamente ver\u00e1 el marco de datos, y una barra de desplazamiento en la parte inferior de la ventana. Esta barra indica el progreso realizado en la creaci\u00f3n del \u00edndice copc para la nube de puntos. S\u00f3lo cuando este proceso se haya completado se mostrar\u00e1n los puntos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" data-attachment-id=\"11258\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?fit=3842%2C2160&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3842,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"points_donnees_brutes_ign-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=640%2C360&ssl=1\" alt=\"visualizaci\u00f3n qgis datos brutos lidar ign\" class=\"wp-image-11258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=2048%2C1151&ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=150%2C84&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?resize=250%2C141&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nObservar\u00e1s entonces que se ha creado un nuevo fichero, con el mismo nombre pero con la extensi\u00f3n .copc.<\/p>\n\n\n\nEste es el fichero utilizado por QGis. Puedes conservar el archivo original o borrarlo, pero el archivo original ya no le sirve a QGis. Si lo cargas de nuevo en QGis, se cargar\u00e1 en su lugar el archivo copc.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPor defecto, la simbolog\u00eda se establece en la opci\u00f3n \u00ab\u00a0Atributo por rampa\u00a0\u00bb y muestra los valores Z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simbolog\u00eda QGis para nubes de puntos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"256\" data-attachment-id=\"11259\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?fit=1995%2C796&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1995,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"option_symbologie_qgis_lidar\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?fit=640%2C256&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=640%2C256&ssl=1\" alt=\"tipos de simbolog\u00eda qgis nubes de puntos\" class=\"wp-image-11259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=1024%2C409&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=300%2C120&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=768%2C306&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=1536%2C613&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=150%2C60&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?resize=250%2C100&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?w=1995&ssl=1 1995w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/option_symbologie_qgis_lidar.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHay cuatro tipos de simbolog\u00eda disponibles para las nubes de puntos.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa primera es \u00ab\u00a0S\u00f3lo derecho de paso\u00a0\u00bb, que permite trabajar con un gran n\u00famero de nubes de puntos sin sobrecargar los tiempos de visualizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLos otros tres tipos de visualizaci\u00f3n se refieren a los tres tipos principales de datos presentes en los puntos LIDAR:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atributos de posici\u00f3n y se\u00f1al<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Valores RGB asignados a los puntos a posteriori<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Los resultados de la clasificaci\u00f3n de los puntos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nSi eliges Atributo por rampa, ver\u00e1s la lista de atributos disponibles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"279\" data-attachment-id=\"11260\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/chargement-des-donnees-lidar-hd-ign-dans-qgis\/attributs_points_lidar\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?fit=1994%2C871&ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1994,871\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}\" data-image-title=\"attributs_points_lidar\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?fit=640%2C279&ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=640%2C279&ssl=1\" alt=\"atributos simbolog\u00eda nube de puntos lidar\" class=\"wp-image-11260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=1024%2C447&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=300%2C131&ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=768%2C335&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=1536%2C671&ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=150%2C66&ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?resize=250%2C109&ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?w=1994&ssl=1 1994w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/attributs_points_lidar.png?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nNota: ver\u00e1 que la clasificaci\u00f3n es un atributo de la nube de puntos. Si selecciona Atributo por rampa y clasificaci\u00f3n, podr\u00e1 asignar su propia rampa de color a la clasificaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, si selecciona la opci\u00f3n Clasificaci\u00f3n, los colores y etiquetas por defecto ser\u00e1n los est\u00e1ndar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tutorial: HD LIDAR con QGIS 3.32 1- Descargue los datos del IGN HD LIDAR y c\u00e1rguelos en QGis Descarga de los datos Puede descargar los datos IGN Lidar desde la siguiente direcci\u00f3n: https:\/\/geoservices.ign.fr\/lidarhd. A la derecha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2424],"tags":[2527,2483,2293,2529,1369],"class_list":["post-11264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lidar-es","tag-carga","tag-datos-lidar","tag-descarga","tag-ign-es","tag-qgis-es"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/points_donnees_brutes_ign-1.png?fit=3842%2C2160&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6XU0A-2VG","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11264\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}