﻿{"id":15411,"date":"2025-09-11T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/?p=15411"},"modified":"2025-09-08T09:37:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T07:37:01","slug":"de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/","title":{"rendered":"De l\u2019analyse bool\u00e9enne \u00e0 la logique floue dans un SIG : un exemple concret"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu <\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Jeu_de_donnees_et_criteres\" >Jeu de donn\u00e9es et crit\u00e8res<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Croisement_booleen_approche_classique\" >Croisement bool\u00e9en (approche classique)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Passage_au_flou_definitions_des_fonctions_dappartenance\" >Passage au flou : d\u00e9finitions des fonctions d\u2019appartenance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Agregations_floues_trois_strategies\" >Agr\u00e9gations floues : trois strat\u00e9gies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Comparaison_des_resultats\" >Comparaison des r\u00e9sultats<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans l\u2019analyse spatiale, les crit\u00e8res sont souvent appliqu\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on stricte : <em>oui\/non, dedans\/dehors, sup\u00e9rieur\/inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 un seuil<\/em>.<br>Mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est rarement aussi tranch\u00e9e : une commune de 4900 habitants est-elle vraiment si diff\u00e9rente d\u2019une autre de 5100 ?<br>La logique floue permet de prendre en compte ces nuances et d\u2019obtenir des r\u00e9sultats plus souples, mieux adapt\u00e9s aux d\u00e9cisions territoriales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jeu_de_donnees_et_criteres\"><\/span>Jeu de donn\u00e9es et crit\u00e8res<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour illustrer la diff\u00e9rence, nous croisons trois couches d\u2019information :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Communes<\/strong> : seuil de population fix\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>5000 habitants<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logements par IRIS<\/strong> : seuil fix\u00e9 \u00e0 <strong>1500 logements<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zonage PLU<\/strong> : zones agricoles cod\u00e9es <strong>A<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Croisement_booleen_approche_classique\"><\/span>Croisement bool\u00e9en (approche classique)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les communes avec plus de <strong>5000 habitants<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>1<\/strong> (vert), sinon <strong>0<\/strong> (rouge).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"507\" data-attachment-id=\"15414\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_communes\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?fit=1909%2C1512&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1909,1512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_communes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?fit=640%2C507&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?resize=640%2C507&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?resize=1024%2C811&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?resize=300%2C238&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?resize=768%2C608&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?resize=1536%2C1217&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?w=1909&amp;ssl=1 1909w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les IRIS avec plus de <strong>1500 logements<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>1<\/strong> (vert), sinon <strong>0<\/strong>(rouge).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"505\" data-attachment-id=\"15415\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_logements\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?fit=1932%2C1524&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1932,1524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_logements\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?fit=640%2C505&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?resize=640%2C505&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?resize=1024%2C808&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?resize=300%2C237&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?resize=768%2C606&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?resize=1536%2C1212&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?w=1932&amp;ssl=1 1932w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les zones <strong>A<\/strong> du PLU \u2192 <strong>1<\/strong> (vert), sinon <strong>0<\/strong> (rouge).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"497\" data-attachment-id=\"15413\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_typezone-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?fit=1796%2C1395&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1796,1395\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_typezone\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?fit=640%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?resize=640%2C497&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C795&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?resize=300%2C233&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?resize=768%2C597&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1193&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?w=1796&amp;ssl=1 1796w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone-1.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Le croisement final (intersection des 3 crit\u00e8res) est une <strong>s\u00e9lection binaire<\/strong> : les entit\u00e9s qui satisfont <em>tous<\/em> les crit\u00e8res valent 1 (vert), toutes les autres valent 0 (rouge).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"500\" data-attachment-id=\"15419\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_resultat\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?fit=1940%2C1515&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1940,1515\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_resultat\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?fit=640%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?resize=640%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?resize=1024%2C800&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?resize=300%2C234&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?resize=768%2C600&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?resize=1536%2C1200&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?w=1940&amp;ssl=1 1940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Passage_au_flou_definitions_des_fonctions_dappartenance\"><\/span>Passage au flou : d\u00e9finitions des fonctions d\u2019appartenance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Plut\u00f4t que d\u2019un seuil net, chaque crit\u00e8re est transform\u00e9 en une <strong>fonction floue<\/strong> (degr\u00e9s d\u2019appartenance entre 0 et 1).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"579\" height=\"549\" data-attachment-id=\"15423\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_echelle\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?fit=579%2C549&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"579,549\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_echelle\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?fit=579%2C549&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?resize=579%2C549&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?w=579&amp;ssl=1 579w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_echelle.jpg?resize=300%2C284&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Population communale<\/strong> :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt; 2000 hab \u2192 appartenance 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>entre 2000 et 5000 \u2192 transition progressive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>> 5000 hab \u2192 appartenance 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"515\" data-attachment-id=\"15416\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_communes_fzy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?fit=1888%2C1519&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1888,1519\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_communes_fzy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?fit=640%2C515&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?resize=640%2C515&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?resize=1024%2C824&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?resize=300%2C241&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?resize=768%2C618&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?resize=1536%2C1236&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?w=1888&amp;ssl=1 1888w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_communes_fzy.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Logements par IRIS<\/strong> :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&lt; 800 \u2192 appartenance 0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>entre 800 et 1500 \u2192 transition progressive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>> 1500 \u2192 appartenance 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"531\" data-attachment-id=\"15417\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_logements_fzy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?fit=1795%2C1488&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1795,1488\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_logements_fzy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?fit=640%2C531&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?resize=640%2C531&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?resize=1024%2C849&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?resize=300%2C249&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?resize=768%2C637&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?resize=1536%2C1273&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?w=1795&amp;ssl=1 1795w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zonage PLU<\/strong> :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zone <strong>A<\/strong> \u2192 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zone <strong>AU \/ As<\/strong> \u2192 valeurs interm\u00e9diaires (par ex. 0.5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autres zones \u2192 0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"513\" data-attachment-id=\"15418\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_typezone_fzy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?fit=1909%2C1531&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1909,1531\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_typezone_fzy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?fit=640%2C513&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?resize=640%2C513&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?resize=1024%2C821&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?resize=300%2C241&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?resize=768%2C616&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?resize=1536%2C1232&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?w=1909&amp;ssl=1 1909w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_typezone_fzy.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Agregations_floues_trois_strategies\"><\/span>Agr\u00e9gations floues : trois strat\u00e9gies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Une fois chaque crit\u00e8re converti en valeur floue, on peut les combiner de diff\u00e9rentes mani\u00e8res :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agr\u00e9gation moyenne (compromis \u00e9quilibr\u00e9)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e9sultat = moyenne des 3 crit\u00e8res flous.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refl\u00e8te un <strong>\u00e9quilibre global<\/strong> entre les conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"543\" data-attachment-id=\"15420\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_resultat_moy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?fit=1793%2C1521&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1793,1521\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_resultat_moy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?fit=640%2C543&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?resize=640%2C543&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?resize=1024%2C869&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?resize=300%2C254&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?resize=768%2C651&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?resize=1536%2C1303&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?w=1793&amp;ssl=1 1793w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_moy.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agr\u00e9gation optimiste (logique de l\u2019opportunit\u00e9)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e9sultat = valeur maximale des crit\u00e8res.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si un crit\u00e8re est favorable, le site est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme <strong>potentiellement adapt\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"504\" data-attachment-id=\"15421\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_resultat_opt\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?fit=1875%2C1478&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1875,1478\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_resultat_opt\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?fit=640%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?resize=640%2C504&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?resize=1024%2C807&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?resize=300%2C236&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?resize=768%2C605&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?resize=1536%2C1211&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?w=1875&amp;ssl=1 1875w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_opt.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Agr\u00e9gation pessimiste (logique de pr\u00e9caution)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>R\u00e9sultat = valeur minimale des crit\u00e8res.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si un crit\u00e8re est d\u00e9favorable, le site est <strong>\u00e9cart\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"528\" data-attachment-id=\"15422\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/de-lanalyse-booleenne-a-la-logique-floue-dans-un-sig-un-exemple-concret\/ex_resultat_pes\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?fit=1814%2C1495&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1814,1495\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ex_resultat_pes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?fit=640%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?resize=640%2C528&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?resize=1024%2C844&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?resize=300%2C247&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?resize=768%2C633&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?resize=1536%2C1266&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?w=1814&amp;ssl=1 1814w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_resultat_pes.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Comparaison_des_resultats\"><\/span>Comparaison des r\u00e9sultats<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019approche <strong>bool\u00e9enne<\/strong> donne une s\u00e9lection tr\u00e8s stricte, souvent r\u00e9duite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u2019approche <strong>floue<\/strong> met en lumi\u00e8re :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Des zones <strong>interm\u00e9diaires<\/strong> (ni totalement adapt\u00e9es ni totalement exclues).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La <strong>sensibilit\u00e9 au choix de l\u2019agr\u00e9gation<\/strong> (optimiste vs pessimiste).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une <strong>graduation utile \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision<\/strong> (priorisation, arbitrages, concertation).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Avec le plugin <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/fuzzyattributes\/\">FuzzyAttributes<\/a><\/strong>, cette d\u00e9marche s\u2019effectue directement dans QGIS, sans passer par des calculs manuels ni des scripts externes. Vous pouvez transformer vos crit\u00e8res en valeurs floues gr\u00e2ce aux fonctions d\u2019appartenance int\u00e9gr\u00e9es (lin\u00e9aire, trap\u00e9zo\u00efdale, sigmo\u00efde, etc.), puis tester diff\u00e9rents modes d\u2019agr\u00e9gation (moyenne, optimiste, pessimiste). L\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat est de comparer rapidement un croisement strict (bool\u00e9en) avec plusieurs sc\u00e9narios flous, afin de mieux refl\u00e9ter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 du terrain et d\u2019explorer la sensibilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats aux seuils choisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La logique floue dans un SIG ne remplace pas les seuils mais permet de mieux repr\u00e9senter la complexit\u00e9 du terrain.<br>Elle offre une vision plus souple, capable de distinguer le <strong>potentiel<\/strong>, les <strong>contraintes fortes<\/strong> et les <strong>zones \u00e0 discuter<\/strong>.<br>Un outil pr\u00e9cieux pour l\u2019environnement, l\u2019am\u00e9nagement et la gestion des risques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Dans l\u2019analyse spatiale, les crit\u00e8res sont souvent appliqu\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on stricte : oui\/non, dedans\/dehors, sup\u00e9rieur\/inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 un seuil.Mais la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est rarement aussi tranch\u00e9e : une commune de 4900 habitants est-elle vraiment si diff\u00e9rente d\u2019une&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1945,62],"tags":[377,3688,3624,240],"class_list":["post-15411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pluigin","category-qgis-2","tag-analyse-spatiale","tag-fuzzy","tag-fuzzyattributes","tag-logique-floue"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ex_logements_fzy.jpg?fit=1795%2C1488&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6XU0A-40z","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}