﻿{"id":16319,"date":"2026-07-07T18:06:26","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:06:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/?p=16319"},"modified":"2026-06-21T08:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T06:55:14","slug":"modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/","title":{"rendered":"[FR]Modifier une couche QGIS sans la mettre en danger"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modifier une couche QGIS peut sembler risqu\u00e9, surtout pour les d\u00e9butants en d\u00e9veloppement de plugins. Ce guide explique de mani\u00e8re simple et progressive comment utiliser le <strong>mode \u00e9dition<\/strong>, valider ou annuler des modifications, et appliquer des changements en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur vos couches et attributs. Apprenez \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger vos donn\u00e9es tout en rendant votre plugin r\u00e9ellement utile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenu <\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#Modifier_une_couche_QGIS_sans_la_mettre_en_danger\" >Modifier une couche QGIS sans la mettre en danger<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#1_Comprendre_ce_qui_est_risque_et_ce_qui_ne_lest_pas\" >1. Comprendre ce qui est risqu\u00e9 (et ce qui ne l\u2019est pas)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#2_Le_mode_edition_une_protection_integree\" >2. Le mode \u00e9dition : une protection int\u00e9gr\u00e9e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#3_Valider_ou_annuler_commit_ou_rollback\" >3. Valider ou annuler : commit ou rollback<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#4_Tester_avant_de_modifier\" >4. Tester avant de modifier<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#5_Modifier_peu_mais_clairement\" >5. Modifier peu, mais clairement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#QGIS_protege_vos_donnees%E2%80%A6_si_vous_le_laissez_faire\" >QGIS prot\u00e8ge vos donn\u00e9es\u2026 si vous le laissez faire<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/modifier-couche-qgis-sans-risque\/#A_retenir\" >\u00c0 retenir<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modifier_une_couche_QGIS_sans_la_mettre_en_danger\"><\/span>Modifier une couche QGIS sans la mettre en danger<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modifier les donn\u00e9es d\u2019une couche est souvent le moment o\u00f9 les d\u00e9butants en d\u00e9veloppement de plugins QGIS ressentent une vraie appr\u00e9hension : <em>et si je cassais tout ?<\/em> Cette crainte est l\u00e9gitime\u2026 et saine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bonne nouvelle : QGIS fournit des m\u00e9canismes simples et robustes pour <strong>modifier des couches de mani\u00e8re contr\u00f4l\u00e9e<\/strong>, \u00e0 condition de respecter quelques r\u00e8gles essentielles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Comprendre_ce_qui_est_risque_et_ce_qui_ne_lest_pas\"><\/span>1. Comprendre ce qui est risqu\u00e9 (et ce qui ne l\u2019est pas)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lire une couche (parcourir les entit\u00e9s, lire les attributs) est une op\u00e9ration <strong>sans danger<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les risques apparaissent uniquement lorsque l\u2019on :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>modifie des attributs,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ajoute ou supprime des entit\u00e9s,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>change la structure de la couche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Tant qu\u2019une couche n\u2019est pas en mode \u00e9dition, <strong>aucune modification n\u2019est r\u00e9ellement appliqu\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Le_mode_edition_une_protection_integree\"><\/span>2. Le mode \u00e9dition : une protection int\u00e9gr\u00e9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">QGIS impose un passage explicite en mode \u00e9dition pour toute modification :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='stb-container stb-style-black'><div class='stb-caption'><div class='stb-logo'><img class='stb-logo__image' 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' alt='img'\/><\/div><div class='stb-caption-content'><\/div><div class='stb-tool'><\/div><\/div><div class='stb-content'><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>layer.startEditing()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce choix n\u2019est pas anodin :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>il permet d\u2019annuler les modifications,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>il \u00e9vite les changements accidentels,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>il force le d\u00e9veloppeur \u00e0 assumer ses actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tant que les changements ne sont pas valid\u00e9s, ils restent r\u00e9versibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Valider_ou_annuler_commit_ou_rollback\"><\/span>3. Valider ou annuler : commit ou rollback<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une fois les modifications effectu\u00e9es, deux options existent :<\/p>\n\n\n<div class='stb-container stb-style-black'><div class='stb-caption'><div class='stb-logo'><img class='stb-logo__image' 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' alt='img'\/><\/div><div class='stb-caption-content'><\/div><div class='stb-tool'><\/div><\/div><div class='stb-content'><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>layer.commitChanges()   # valider\n# ou\nlayer.rollBack()        # annuler\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bonne pratique essentielle :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ne valider que si tout s\u2019est bien pass\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>annuler d\u00e8s qu\u2019une erreur logique est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela permet de garantir l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Tester_avant_de_modifier\"><\/span>4. Tester avant de modifier<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avant toute modification, il est recommand\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>que la couche est bien vectorielle,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas en lecture seule,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>que les champs n\u00e9cessaires existent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces v\u00e9rifications font partie de la logique m\u00e9tier, pas de QGIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus une erreur est d\u00e9tect\u00e9e t\u00f4t, moins elle est co\u00fbteuse.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Modifier_peu_mais_clairement\"><\/span>5. Modifier peu, mais clairement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une r\u00e8gle simple pour les plugins d\u00e9butants :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>faire <strong>peu de modifications<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mais les rendre <strong>explicites et tra\u00e7ables<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9vitez :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les modifications implicites,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les traitements silencieux,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les actions impossibles \u00e0 expliquer \u00e0 l\u2019utilisateur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un plugin fiable est un plugin dont on peut d\u00e9crire le comportement en une phrase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QGIS_protege_vos_donnees%E2%80%A6_si_vous_le_laissez_faire\"><\/span> QGIS prot\u00e8ge vos donn\u00e9es\u2026 si vous le laissez faire<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">QGIS n\u2019applique jamais une modification sans votre accord explicite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Tant que vous respectez le cycle : <em>v\u00e9rifier \u2192 \u00e9diter \u2192 valider ou annuler<\/em>,<br>vous ne mettez pas les donn\u00e9es en danger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La majorit\u00e9 des probl\u00e8mes viennent non pas de QGIS, mais d\u2019un code qui saute des \u00e9tapes.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_retenir\"><\/span>\u00c0 retenir<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>lire une couche est sans risque,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>modifier une couche impose un mode \u00e9dition,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>commit et rollback sont vos garde-fous,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la prudence est une qualit\u00e9, pas un frein.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce mini-article peut servir de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 chaque fois que vous commencerez \u00e0 modifier des donn\u00e9es dans un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/plugin-qgis-debutant-introduction\/\">plugin QGIS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modifier une couche QGIS peut sembler risqu\u00e9, surtout pour les d\u00e9butants en d\u00e9veloppement de plugins. Ce guide explique de mani\u00e8re simple et progressive comment utiliser le mode \u00e9dition, valider ou annuler des modifications, et appliquer des&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1945,62],"tags":[4804,4802,4798,4800,4792,4794,4796],"class_list":["post-16319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pluigin","category-qgis-2","tag-annulation-des-modifications-dans-qgis","tag-developpement-de-plugins-qgis","tag-donnees-qgis","tag-edition-des-couches-dans-qgis","tag-integrite","tag-mode-dedition-pyqgis","tag-validation-des-modifications-dans-qgis"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apprenez \u00e0 modifier une couche QGIS sans risque. 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