﻿{"id":8625,"date":"2019-05-03T03:47:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-03T01:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/?p=8625"},"modified":"2019-05-03T08:34:07","modified_gmt":"2019-05-03T06:34:07","slug":"how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/","title":{"rendered":"How to manage the South Italy projection with ArcGis and QGis."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reference website for coordinate systems\nused\nduring World War II is Thierry Arsicaud&rsquo;s website\n: <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=fr&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=fr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http:\/\/www.echodelta.net\/mbs\/fr-accueil.php\">Notes on the \u00ab\u00a0Modified\nBritish System\u00a0\u00bb used on the European Theatre of Operations during the\nWWII.<\/a> <br>\nIn\n1919, Great Britain adopted in its territory the \u00ab\u00a0British System\u00a0\u00bb,\nbased on a Cassini-type map <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/qgis-projections-crs\/\">projection<\/a> and the use of a\ngrid designed to facilitate the reading of the coordinates of the designated\npoints . This system was replaced\nin\n1927 by the \u201c British Modified System\u00a0\u00bb, more\nsuited to cover large geographical areas and military operational use by\nland &nbsp;or airlift\nforces. <br>\nThis\n\u201cBritish Modified\u201d system was used during the second world war\nby the British and American armies by being\nextended\nto European, North African, the Near East and South East Asian operation\ntheatres.\n\nThe following figure , from\nThierry Arsicaud&rsquo;s website shows\nthe areas corresponding to the projections in course\nduring\nWorld War II. &nbsp;&nbsp;\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"585\" height=\"630\" data-attachment-id=\"8626\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/31-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/31.gif?fit=585%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"585,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"31\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/31.gif?fit=585%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/31.gif?resize=585%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8626\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The South Italy projection is a secant Lambert\nprojection ( only one standard parallel), which\nuses the ellipsoid Bessel 1847. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The South Italy projection<\/strong>\n<strong>management<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>ArcGIS<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will not find this projection in those available\nas\nstandard with ArcGis. <br>\nOnce\nthe projection is created, it will be necessary to enter the\ntransformation methods to the usual systems (WGS84, NTF, RGF93). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The parameters of the South Italy projection are the\nfollowing: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">False_Easting 700000.0 <br>\nFalse_Northing\n600000.0 <br>\nCentral_Meridian\n14 E <br>\nStandard_Parallel_1\n39 , 5 \u00b0 N <br>\nScale_Factor\n0.99906 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In terms of the geodesic system, the parameters\nare\n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Name: Bessel 1841 <br>\nAngular\nUnit: Degrees <br>\nPrime\nMeridian: Greenwich <br>\nDatum:\nD_Bessel_1841 <br>\nSpheroid:\nBessel 1841 <br>\nSemimajor\nAxis: 6377397.155 <br>\nSemiminor\nAxis: 6356078.963 <br>\nInverse\nFlattening: 299.1521535 <br>\nClick\non the following link to download a file .\nprj with all the necessary definitions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[ dg ids = \u00ab\u00a02428\u00a0\u00bb] \n\nTo move this projection to\nthe data block or to\na GIS layer, open the coordinate systems definition window\nand click on the import button: &nbsp;&nbsp;\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" data-attachment-id=\"8627\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/32-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/32.png?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,187\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"32\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/32.png?fit=300%2C187&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/32.png?resize=300%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8627\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>How to set up\ntransformations<\/strong> <strong>in<\/strong> <strong>ArcMap<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The transformation of Bessel datum 1841 to NTF or RGF93 is\ndone through a three- parameter\ntransformation dX , dY, dZ . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The values to go from Bessel to NTF are : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>dX<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>= 850,<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>dY<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>= -143 and<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>dZ<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>= 160<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The values to change from Bessel to RGF93 or WGS84 are :\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>dX<\/strong> <strong>= 682,<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>dY<\/strong> <strong>= -203 and<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>dZ<\/strong> <strong>= 480<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To set up the transformation of this geodesic system towards the\none you usually use : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1-Open a new project in ArcMap <br>\n2-Load\na layer in the usual projection\nsystem (Lambert 93 or Lambert I , II, II, IV , or extended II ) <br>\n3-Load\na map in South Italy projection <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You will notice that a window\nappears, indicating you that the geodetic systems are different and\nwhich proposes you to set up a transformation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4-Click the <strong>Transformations<\/strong> button <strong>If you are working with Lambert I, II, II, IV or II extended<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" data-attachment-id=\"8628\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/33-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/33.png?fit=300%2C248&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,248\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"33\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/33.png?fit=300%2C248&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/33.png?resize=300%2C248&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8628\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n5-Make\nsure that in <em>Convert<\/em><em>later <\/em>&nbsp;you\nhave\n<strong><em>Bessel_1841<\/em><\/strong><br>\n6-That\nin To , you have well\n<strong><em>GCS_NTF<\/em><\/strong><br>\n7-Click\non <strong><em>New<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"8629\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/34-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/34.png?fit=268%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"268,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"34\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/34.png?fit=268%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/34.png?resize=268%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8629\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8- In Name type <strong><em>Bessel_NTF<\/em><\/strong>\n<br>\n9-In\nsettings enter the values <strong><em>850, -143 and 160<\/em><\/strong>\nfor, respectively, <strong><em>X, Y, Z.<\/em><\/strong> <br>\n10-Click\n<strong>OK<\/strong> , and <strong>OK<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next time you have to perform a transformation, you\nwill find this transformation in the drop\ndown list. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The<\/strong> <strong>management<\/strong> <strong>of the South Italy\nprojection<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>QGis<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly as with QGis, the transformations are\nperformed\nautomatically\n(provided that you inform the ellipsoids ), it\nis\nmuch simpler to manage this projection than with\nArcGis. \n\nTo define a new coordinate system\nCustom\n, click the <strong><em>Preferences<\/em><\/strong> menu <strong><em>-&gt;<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Custom<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Projection<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"140\" data-attachment-id=\"8630\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/37-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/37.png?fit=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,140\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"37\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/37.png?fit=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/37.png?resize=300%2C140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8630\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" data-attachment-id=\"8631\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/index.php\/en\/how-to-manage-the-south-italy-projection-with-arcgis-and-qgis\/38-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/38.png?fit=243%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"243,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"38\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/38.png?fit=243%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sigterritoires.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/38.png?resize=243%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8631\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>Name<\/strong> enter\nSouth Italy <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>settings<\/strong> enter\nthe proj4 definition of the projection: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">+ proj =\nlcc\n+\nlat_0 = 39.5 + lat_1 = 39.5 + lon_0 = 14 + k_0 = 0.99906 + x_0 = 700000 + y_0 =\n600000\n+\nellps\n=\nbessel\n+\nunits = m + no_defs <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Click <strong>OK.<\/strong> <br>\nAnd,\nnow you can work with the South Italy projection\nand overlay data in this\nprojection with data depicting other projections. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The reference website for coordinate systems used during World War II is Thierry Arsicaud&rsquo;s website : Notes on the \u00ab\u00a0Modified British System\u00a0\u00bb used on the European Theatre of Operations during the WWII. In 1919, Great Britain&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe-en"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The reference website for coordinate systems used during World War II is Thierry Arsicaud&#039;s website : Notes on the &quot;Modified British System&quot; used on the European Theatre of Operations during the WWII. 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